English Translation

4A a SV-10 - The lowest administrative structure is the political district authorities or district head teams, the political districts usually comprise 2 or more judicial districts. They are monocratic authorities with the district head at the head. They carry out all activities of the political administration, unless they are transferred to the district representatives and municipal representatives. In particular, they also provide supervision over the municipalities, they are further enforcement authorities, which enforce obliging decisions and orders and in this respect are at the same time auxiliary authorities for state financial authorities and various self-government bodies with financial authority. For the management of the technical, forestry and medical administration, individual district head teams are attached to appropriate technical officers.The powers and responsibilities of the district headmen were a comprehensive one. Temporarily, in response to liberalist Ddeen in 1848, justice and administration were even reunited, so that the district governor commanded the district court at the same time, If this remained a short episode, his position was nevertheless a very emphasized one, He was undisputed the first man of his jurisdiction, If one refrains from the classical exceptions of the administration of finance, traffic and justice, there was hardly a specialized administration, in which even the thanks of a greater independence arose, but that was - at the time - the cause and consequence of the fact that the county head was not to a lesser extent almost exclusively official of the inler administration, as today. His superior position derives from the entire administrative hierarchy, at the head of which was the monarch, whose local representative was practically the governor and the district chief, just as that in the individual specialized ministries of Herat and co-workers were available to deal with technical matters, according to the individual professional officials of their authorities. - 11 ~