STATE SECRETARY FOR THE RUSSIAN PROTECTOR IN THINGS AND IN MORAVA, PRAGUE, inv. 2228, sig. 109-11/29

Page 15

English Translation

80 - 4 The arrival of Polish families of farm workers could not and cannot be avoided in the very bright situation. The agricultural leaders are prepared, as a result of the unusual people's need, to tend to Farilien even if only individual members of the family are able to work. Many of the transferred Polish pamilies are, however, a heavy burden for the farms, because in many cases only one member can be employed in larger pamilia, but all other persons are children or are too old or seriously ill for work. Not to burden small farms too much, must therefore be made to suffer various hardships, the families in larger farms have been brought to bear, and from there single forces have been removed, in order to set them up with the small farmers. It is to be noted that many of the Polish families taken in are malnourished and almost only arrived here in rags goklei- det. The lack of strength is now particularly noticeable in the Drush columns, where the machinists and heaters are missing, and in the case of the foreign labour force, a decline in the performance of the labour has to be partly eliminated. Failures also occur frequently due to illness and, above all, to the increase in pregnancies. To an increasing extent, foreigners are seeking leave of absence because of alleged serious illnesses in Fanilie and on similar occasions or are even demanding a return to their home country. This phenomenon can be observed even in the slo-ken. Poland and Eastern workers often withhold with the work performance and do not refuse the Sunday work. In individual cases, difficulties have also arisen in the fact that the French prisoners of war, who were not transferred to civil relations, had to be withdrawn from the farm. The lack of strength in forestry is still significant. Large quantities of wood remain in the forest and, if change does not occur soon, they are abandoned. Wood removal forces had to be removed in favour of the Laniwirtschaft. The exchange of Russian prisoners of war in favour of the Upper Silesian mining industry has exacerbated the situation in the forestry sector, because it was unincorporated forces. In addition, according to the findings of the Russian minority members assigned to the Porstwirtschaft as substitutes, the Wehrmacht is only temporarily available and can at any time rely on these quotas. In the case of coal mining in the South of Germany, the situation remained very strained in the month under review, and the allocations made to the mining industry by the local authorities on the basis of the June/July edition fixed on lgoo Unsetzun- geny enabled almost 1 000 people to pass on to the end of the year. The exchange of forces in August showed the employment offices, but at most as an edition of the Obe district a few hundred members in the