Protektorát Čechy a Morava: právo nástroj nacistické expanze Page 254 · 254 of 289
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia: right tool of Nazi expansion
English Translation
254 392. In the spring of 1943, Himmler ordered the transfer to concentration camps of tens of thousands of eastern workers and Poles, arrested mostly because of a breach of the contract of employment. However, this arbitrary pursuit of labour came across the significant resistance of Speer and industrial circles. Ekonomisches Inetresse and Primat der ©Weltanschauung© im Nationalsozialism, in : Ulrich Herbert : Europa und der "Reichseinsatz". Ausländische Zivilarbeiter, Kriegsgefangen und KZ-Häftlinge in Deutschalnd 1938-1945, Essen 1991, s. 409 an. Cit in: Mark Spoer : Forced work under the hook cross, Argo 2005, p. 119. 393. Mark Spoerer , forced work under a hook cross. Argo 2005. p.120. 394. Ibid., p. 177 - 178. 395. Gisela Schwarze: Kinder, die nicht zählten, Ostarbeiterinnen und ihre Kinder im Zweiten Weltkrieg, Essen 1997, s. 193n. a s. 199. Cit. in : Mark Spoerer : Forced work under the hook cross, Argo 2005, p. 202. 396. Zdeněk Konečný© František Mainuš: The deployment of Czech youth in the construction of trenches fortifications at the end of World War II, in: Proceedings Matice Moravské 86, 1967, s. 17-42. Cit. in: Zdenìka Kokošková, Jaroslav Pažout, Monika Sedláková: They worked for the Third Reich, (edd.), Scriptorium 2011, Historical Introduction by Stanislav Koko ška, p. 23. 397. Zdeněka Kokošková, Jaroslav Pažout, Monika Sedláková: Worked for the Third Reich, (edd.), Scriptorium 2011, Historic Introduction by Stanislav Kokočka, p. 23. 398. Ulrich Herbert : Fremdarbeiter, Politik und Praxis des "Ausländer - Einsatzes" in der Kriegswirtschaft des Dritten Reiches, 2nd edition, Bonn 1999, p. 379-389, Hans-Dieter Schmid : Die Geheime Staatspolizei in der Endphase des Krieges, Geschischte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, 51, 2000, p. 528-539. Cit. in : Mark Spoerer: Forced work under the hook cross, Argo 2005, p. 203. One of the most appalling cases took place on April 8, 1945, when the allies had already penetrated the Dolnosa Cele near Hanover. During the bombing of the railway station, a train with hundreds of prisoners started to burn, and the "Zebra" chase led a young man from Hitlerjugend and members of the Nazi party also participated in "otherwise decent citizens." Some refugees were shot directly during the escape, others - more than 300 prisoners surrounded in the forest and gradually executed them mostly by a blow to the back. The same scenario was repeated on April 11, 1945 in Lüneberg, police officers with the help of "loyal citizens" captured the refugees from the train and the sailors shot them. A few days later, Americans discovered hundreds of charred and torn bodies of prisoners in Gardelegen in a burnt barn. They were also helped by other citizens-burned straw, they threw grenades and the barn closed. Who fled was shot. Twenty-five prisoners survived, a thousand were murdered. According to a study by Israeli historian Daniel Blatman, at the end of the war on the march of death, Germans were murdered at 250,000 prisoners or refugees from forced labor. The conclusions of the study by D.Blatman were among others. published in Der Spiegel's weekly journal and reported on the journal Law of 12.1.2011. 399. Small Czechoslovak encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Institute of ČSAV 1987, Volume 6, p.254. Jan Gebhart-Jan Kuklík : Dramatic and everyday days of the Protectorate, Prague 1996, p. 53. According to Stanislav Klokočka, the expert literature works mainly with estimates, which are most often based on estimates.