Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia: right tool of Nazi expansion

Page 134

English Translation

134 of the former method of forced deployment of Czechs in the German arms industry, when it was intended to be a mass transfer of people to the empire in the future instead of ordering individual workers. It was actually the original Heydrich concept, which, of course, should no longer be used only for racially assimilational purposes, but mainly to meet the needs of the Reich industry. On 8th June 1942, the Reich's agent for the work of Fritz Sauckel arrived in Prague, who demanded that the Protectorate deliver a total of 100,000 workers by 30th April 1943, i.e. 10,000 workers a month. Although this requirement was not implemented in the given period, it was fulfilled gradually, but only at the expense of the protectorate industry. As early as September 1942, the occupation authorities in the Protectorate decided to meet Sauckel's demands by deploying entire youth years. First, the 1921 and 1922 editions were determined. The departures of the men of both years took place at the offices of work until the end of October 1942. In addition to the disabled, they could avoid farmers, miners, workers of war important businesses, police and government troops, post office workers and railway workers. In mid-November 1942, the recruitment event had to be extended to 1918 to 1920. From November 1942 to spring 1943, 70,000 young people from 1918-1922 left for work by special train transports. (352) On 24 May 1943, only 6000 Czech men and women left for Prague at the meeting under the presidency of Reich Minister Speer Saucekel, Frank, Daluege and Bertsch agreed that in the future, only 6,000 Czech men or women would leave for the empire each month. One reason was the plan to move arms production to the Protectorate from German territory, which was increasingly threatened by bombing. As far as Frank's policy towards the Reichs was concerned, he was quite successful in resisting their disproportionate demands, even on economic issues, by constantly pointing out the specific status of the Protectorate, the Moon contingents of the workforce for the empire were gradually declining and in autumn 1943, they were already "only" 3000 workers. (353) On the compulsory contributions of 1921 and 1922 it followed another part of Sauckel's programme, the so-called exchange action aimed at obtaining younger executives aged 19-45 from subdued craft production, trade, for the war of less significant financial sector enterprises and public