Protektorát Čechy a Morava: právo nástroj nacistické expanze Page 132 · 132 of 289
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia: right tool of Nazi expansion
English Translation
132 in the territory of the Protectorate since the end of 1943 the establishment of four smaller concentration camps focused on construction work. Two of them were set up for the construction of the training area SS Benešov (SS-Truppenübungsplatz Beneschau) in Hradištek and Vrchotových Janovice, two were set in Virgin Břežany and Brno. The conditions in the branches of concentration camps in the Czech Republic were very different. For example, a 15-member commando, consisting of Jehovah's Witnesses, who were deployed in a private household by a widow after Reinhard Heydrich in the Virgin Břežany, received enough food and survived the war in full, can hardly be compared to the hard work of the prisoners camp in Litoměřice, where, as part of the transfer of Auto-Union and Osram production facilities to the underground, they died due to food shortages, catastrophic hygiene conditions, diseases, accidents at work, and violent excesses from the guarded thousands of prisoners. Branches of concentration camps in the Czech Republic were partly based on existing camp structures, such as Schmelt (Jewish forced labor camp) camps in Krkonoše Mountains, which were partially taken over by Groß-Rosen concentration camp. Most of the branch concentration camps in the Czech Republic established in 1944 were women's camps. (345) Scrubbing, raids, reducing the "necessary" industries, concentration of production, intensive work and increasing repression The Nazis also began to solve the so-called search of businesses aimed at finding expendable workers. the concentration of the economy, when the whole business and the really whole industry and their production capacity and workforce have been used for the war machine of the empire Since 1942, the Protectorate authorities have joined a more intensive " combing-out of companies mainly of light industry." Sklenářské, food, footwear, construction, trade, retail and other businesses were forced to release their employees for deployment in the territory of the empire. Scrubbing events also affected the administrative apparatus of the Protectorate, but without a general result and often only formalistically. (346) Even in June 1942, "Sonderaktion R' (R-razie), i.e. police