English Translation

191.) The number of individuals taking full control of the leadership causes an analogous process in most parliaments; a large number of Members often do not know what is going to happen or what is to happen. Their entire activity is led by various committees, joint committees, sometimes also anonymously working bodies, composed of the leaders and underleaders, who dominate their 9 clubs only with sophistication and force the discipline of their party members in parliament and outside (in our Parliament the famous "Rünfer" became famous, later we had an "eighth" and other similar figures). All this brings together into a category of questions: in the process of oligarchization of the democratic parties and the problem of the fi erers in democracy the opponents of democracy tried to condemn democracy as a whole because of this natural and inevitable process, saying that democracy either in its dur- the individual freedom is consistent, and then it must in anarchie, in a struggle of all against all, in the struggle of the parties, classes and persons on life and death, and at the bnd cause the threat of the state and the people, or it compels the order, i.e. an Oli- garchian leadership and strict discipline and obedience of the political parties, class and persons This is the price of non-free party discipline and the dictatorship of the leaders, at the priceof the